Desiderius erasmus article about desiderius erasmus by. The final two volumes in the cwe contain an edition and translation of erasmus s poetry. His most famous work, the praise of folly, has remained in print to the present day, a distinction shared by few books from the 16th. Desiderius erasmus was a dutch renaissance humanist and catholic priest. Erasmus then entered a monastery and became a priest in the augustinian order. This book poked fun at greedy merchants, heartsick lovers, quarrelsome scholars, and pompous priests. Erasmus of rotterdam dutch renaissance scholar biography. Desiderius erasmus article about desiderius erasmus by the. Erasmus left an enormous number of works, the most famous being the praise of folly 1509. His parents were unmarried at the time of his birth. Desiderius erasmus spent five years in england, although he did not receive a lucrative post he did get patronage from wealthy individuals and spent a short stint as a professor of the greek language at cambridge.
Desiderius erasmus students britannica kids homework help. Desiderius erasmus roterodamus article about desiderius. The exact year of his birth is controversial but most agree it was in 1466. He became the most famous humanist of the northern renaissance.
In 1509, desiderius erasmus wrote his most famous work, the praise of folly. Desiderius erasmus 14661536 was a dutch theologian and the scholar behind what is now known as the textus receptus. Desiderius erasmus of rotterdam was one of europes most famous and. Discourse on free will by desiderius erasmus, martin. A man of great intellect who rose from meager beginnings to become one of europes greatest. The final two volumes in the cwe contain an edition and translation of erasmuss poetry. He was a creative and prolific writer on humanist topics and translator of latin and greek texts and his works were highly publicized in his time. His parents were roger gerard, who was a priest, and margaret, the daughter of a physician. Desiderius erasmus biography famous people famous people. Discourse on free will by desiderius erasmus, martin luther.
Renaissance scholar desiderius erasmus was born on the 27 october 1466 in rotterdam, holland. What part does desiderious erasmus have in the renaissance. Erasmus acted as advisor to powerful people such as charles v, the holy roman emperor. Erasmus wrote his most famous work, the praise of folly. To that end, he compiled several handwritten greek manuscripts and oversaw their printing. The exact year of his birth is controversial and debated but most historians agree that it was likely 1466. Desiderius erasmus in praise of folly history muse. Desiderius erasmus biography, life, interesting facts. His most famous work, the praise of folly, has remained in print to the present day, a distinction shared by few books from the 16th century.
After both his parents died when he was a boy, his guardians sent him to a religious school. Desiderius erasmus students britannica kids homework. Desiderius erasmus biography list of works, study guides. Desiderius erasmus was the only humanist whose international fame in his own time compared to petrarchs. His criticisms of church practices lay the seeds of the protestant reformation, though erasmus never subscribed to the direction of luthers reformation and he remained a committed catholic throughout his life.
Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new latin and greek editions of the new testament, which raised questions that. In praise of folly starts off with a satirical learned encomium, in which folly praises herself, after the manner of the greek satirist lucian, whose work erasmus and sir thomas more had recently translated into latin, a piece of virtuoso foolery. Discover facts about the life of desiderius erasmus, the writer of the praise of. He thought that in order to improve society, all people should study the bible. Biblical writings and the early church leaders, and working toward reform of the. Other people born in 1466 include celebrities like andrea doria and francesco ii gonzaga, marquess of mantua.
They are considered the most important person in history born in 1466. Erasmus studied at the university of paris from 1495 to 1499. Desiderius erasmus, the sage devotions in church history. Desiderius erasmus was born in rotterdam, netherlands, probably on. Desiderius erasmus 14661536 was a dutch renaissance humanist, catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus believed in a christianity of the heart, not one of ceremonies and rules.
The most famous person born in 1466 is desiderius erasmus. Erasmus history crunch history articles, summaries. Desiderius erasmus was a dutch renaissance humanist, theologian and teacher who became a leading figure of the early humanist movement. Moreover, it reminds us of holbeins unexpected transformation from a talented german artist into one of the most individual and creative figures of the northern renaissance, someone capable of embodying the world of desiderius erasmus and thomas more in pictorial form. Desiderius erasmus of rotterdam was one of europes most famous and influential scholars. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Erasmus, in full desiderius erasmus, born october 27, 1469 1466. Desiderius erasmus roterodamus known as erasmus or erasmus of rotterdam, was a dutch. Erasmus travelled widely, and his thought was particularly influential in england, where he became a close. A classical scholar who wrote in a pure latin style, his most famous work is in praise of folly. The former work is a philosophical satire and the second is primarily concerned with morals and manners. Russian translation, 1960 and the colloquies 151935. Desiderius erasmus concerning the aim and method of education, first published in 1904, most recent reprint. Erasmus believed in the free will doctrine even though the doctrine of predestination was more favorable among some reformers.
The famous debate over the will between erasmus and luther also reached print during the basel years. Picture the prince, such as most of them are today. Erasmus, desiderius erasmus roterodamus, or erasmus of rotterdam. Desiderius erasmus quotes quotes of desiderius erasmus. His most famous work, the praise of folly, has remained in print to the present day, a distinction shared by few books from the 16 th century. Polycarp while he lived a christcentered life, polycarp is most known for his caesardefying death. During all his life, erasmus was known as a devoted member of roman catholic church. He was the illegitimate child of gerard, a citizen of gouda, and margaretha rogers, and at a later date latinized his name as desiderius erasmus. For erasmus scholars this work affords the first opportunity to evaluate and analyse erasmus poems in english.
He was a renowned theologian, catholic priest, teacher and social critic. He was born on 28th october 1466 and died on 12th july 1536. There is some confusion over the date of his birth. The great european scholar desiderius erasmus was one of the most influential and powerful figures who lived during the renaissance period. Erasmus, desiderius, the most brilliant and most important leader of german humanism, b. Desiderius erasmus biography, life, interesting facts childhood and early life. In the following passages, speaking through the voice of folly, erasmus castigates monks, theologians, and other christians for failing to discern the true purpose of the christian life.
What were the accomplishments of desiderius erasmus. Oktober 14661467 1469, wahrscheinlich in rotterdam. While lacking petrarchs polemical zeal and spirit of selfinquiry, he shared the italians intense love of language, his dislike for the complexities and pretenses of medieval institutions both secular and religious, and his commanding. Counted amongst the most controversial early renaissance figures, erasmus all through his life worked for a middle way between roman catholicism and.
Enlightening quotes by desiderius erasmus, the great humanist. Desiderius erasmus was a key figure in the northern renaissance. Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new. The illegitimate son of a priest, erasmus gerrit gerritszoon was probably born in 1466 in rotterdam. Desiderius erasmus was a prominent philosopher and theologian during the protestant reformation and was responsible for creating a new edition of the new testament as well as many other influential writings. Desiderius erasmus 146681536, sometimes called the prince of the humanists was born in the city of rotterdam, netherlands, and was one of the leading scholars of the european renaissance period. Jun 20, 20 comprising erasmuss the free will and luthers the bondage of the will, discourse on free will is a landmark text in the history of protestantism.
He was recognized as erasmus or erasmus of rotterdam. In a day when the only bible available was the latin vulgate, erasmus sought to produce a textually accurate greek new testament. Erasmus was the leader of a northern european humanist coterie and. Here is the personal information of the famous catholic priest on facts about desiderius erasmus. Desiderius erasmus, humanist the freelance history writer. Comprising erasmuss the free will and luthers the bondage of the will, discourse on free will is a landmark text in the history of protestantism. Desiderius erasmus stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Desiderius erasmus was a renowned scholar and theologian. Caught up in a tempest of religious debate, he dared to expose the faults and abuses that existed in catholicism as well as among its wouldbe reformers. Top 25 quotes by desiderius erasmus of 127 az quotes. Erasmus was known as a renaissance humanist and is exalted for translating the new testament to greek and latin languages. As the stanford encyclopedia of philosophy puts it, erasmus was the most famous and influential humanist of the northern renaissance, a man of great talent and. Erasmuss most famous work was in praise of folly, written in 1509, before luthers first challenge to the church.
Originally trained as a catholic priest, erasmus was an important figure in. Erasmus, desiderius internet encyclopedia of philosophy. Desiderius erasmus is wellknown for being a christian humanist as well as writing and editing many great works of literature. In 1521 erasmus moved to basel where he had a significant number of supporters. Learn more about erasmuss life, including his various works as well as his legacy. Desiderius erasmus was born in rotterdam, netherlands, probably on october 27, 1466, the second son of a priest, roger gerard, and margaret, a physicians daughter. Desiderius erasmus roterodamus more commonly known as erasmus or erasmus of rotterdam was born on october 28th, 1466 in rotterdam, which today is a large city in the netherlands. This was the sound conclusion of the academic sceptics, who were the least surly of philosophers. In both the domains of nature and faith, you will find the most excellent things are the deepest hidden. Desiderius erasmus 14661536 was an influential dutch. Erasmus, dutch humanist who was the greatest scholar of the northern renaissance. The praise of folly is one of the most important books of renaissance humanism and one of the most perfect expressions of the sentiments and philosophy of its author, desiderius erasmus. His main activity was to write letters to the leading statesmen, humanists, printers, and theologians of the first three and a half decades of the sixteenth century.
Jul 23, 2012 desiderius erasmus roterodamus was a great friend of sir thomas more and hans holbein the younger. Desiderius erasmus was one of the leading activists and thinkers of the european renaissance. In praise of folly, also translated as the praise of folly latin. The information supplied on his life and career, serves to show that nobody was more qualified to undertake the task of preserving gods word.
Counted amongst the most controversial early renaissance figures, erasmus all through his life worked for a middle way between roman catholicism and protestantism. Erasmus devotions in church history rambling ever on. He represents the pinnacle of christian humanism, an intellectual movement that revitalized classical and biblical scholarship north of the alps. In praise of folly by desiderius erasmus overdrive rakuten. Birthdate sunday, october 28 desiderius erasmus is the most famous person born in 1466. Erasmus was born in holland in october of 1466, the illegitimate son of.
He was both a catholic priest and a renowned humanist. An exposition in to the seventh chaptre of the first pistle to the corinthians erasmus s work in this volume is also known as the paraclesis. With this biography, learn in details about his life, profile, works and timeline. Desiderius erasmus, born about 1469, went to school at gouda, utrecht and deventer. France, the netherlands and england, writing some of his best works. He was perhaps above all renowned and repudiated for his work on the christian. Learn more about erasmus, the early renaissance intellectual who defined. Desiderius erasmus 14661536 was an influential dutch renaissance philosopher. Dutch humanist scholar, writer, philologist, and theologian. School life shaped erasmus from his fifth year onward. Perhaps erasmus most important role in the history of philosophy is to have. In the 1500s, christian humanists like desiderius erasmus and thomas more added their voices to the chorus of criticism. There are few men of the 15 th and 16 th centuries that deserve our attention more than erasmus desiderius of rotterdam. Erasmus was extremely critical and expressed strong criticism of the church and those in power.
Brian flamme there are few men of the 15th and 16th centuries that deserve our attention more than erasmus desiderius of rotterdam. An exhortation to the diligent studye of scripture, made by erasmus roterodamus, and traslated in to inglissh. Desiderius erasmus was the most famous and influential humanist of the northern renaissance, and the leading intellectual of the early sixteenth century. In praise of folly by desiderius erasmus overdrive. Desiderius erasmus roterodamus known as erasmus or erasmus of rotterdam, was a dutch philosopher and christian scholar who is widely considered to have been one of the greatest scholars of the northern renaissance. Human affairs are so obscure and various that nothing can be clearly known. One of his most important biblical works was the publishing of a new latin and. Desiderius erasmus was born on october 27 in the second half of the 1460s in rotterdam, holland now in the netherlands. The legacy of desiderius erasmus by shikha sachdeva. He attended a school at deventer which was regarded as progressive and had capable teachers who introduced erasmus to something of a higher standard of literature cwe 4. Two of the most noteworthy praises of erasmuss work came from pope leo x and from a german monk named martin lutherwho, one year later, would launch the protestant reformation. It was his edition of the greek new testament which became the foundation of the textus receptus.
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